Difference Between Race And Social Construction - 867 Words

According to Ang, (2005:84), difference can be characterized by the quality of being unlike or dissimilar. This essay is going to outline ways in which ‘difference’ has been theorized. To further demonstrate the concept of difference the audience will be provided with an analysis of how race is socially and culturally constructed. Additionally, this will provide a framework of research produced by various scholars in which they have theorized issues in regards to race. Through the works of Hatch, Hall and Jiwani, it can be proven that the process of defining race has benefited the agendas of particular social groups, and can identified as social construction. Difference emerged in the late 1960s, and became a central principal in political and social relations(Ang,2005,86). In specific, cultural difference can be used to exhibit the notion of race and social construction. Cultural difference takes in to consideration the differences among people, that arise from different ethic, national and cultural background(Ang,2005,86). Ang (2005:86) questions the concept of the right to be different in saying â€Å"areas of sexual, racial, and subcultural politics†¦ these differences are critiqued and social norms are then imposed by the dominant sections of society†. In contrast, Hall (1997,234) views difference as essential, with out it meaning could not exist. In addition to creating meaning, difference is important to the creation of identity(CITE LEC). However, the concept of differenceShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Social Construction Of Race Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Construction of Race One of the social reforms that are argued to have been achieved by the contemporary society is acknowledged that all people within the society are equal irrespective of some socio-cultural differences such as race. The view that all persons are equal is ingrained in the society and supported by an array of a legal framework. One of the supporting legal frameworks is the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, which asserts that all persons must be treated with equalityRead MoreSocial Construction of Race and How It Affects Society Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesHumans define race by how they conceive and categorize different social realities. Thus, race is often referred to as a social construct. The differences in skin color and facial characteristics have led most of society to classify humans into groups instead of individuals. These constructs affect us all, and they often result in situations where majority racial groups cause undue suffering to those that are part of the minority. The understanding of race as a social construct is best illustratedRead MoreThe History Of White People By Nell Irvin952 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a certain historical time period, it is a literal adaptation of the title. The book is about how the â€Å"white race† came about; it discusses how certain ethnicities, and races came to be considered white, or Caucasian. I believe the book probably contains a lot more history, however she skipped over most of that and touched on the main points. The concept of race is a human construction. Painter called it an idea. The main point of the video is the concept of â€Å"whiteness†, and how it has evolvedRead MoreDiversity Is An Important Element Of The United States1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdeal with new cultures and naturalization of citizens of different races. These immigrants faced much adversity in the process of gaining citizenship due to racial qualifications for naturalization and fitting into separate race categories. Since white was the superior race in the United States, immigrants fought to prove their qualifications to fit into the â€Å"white† category in many ways. Throughout these struggles, the idea of race was socially constructed by the Court during important naturalizationRead MoreAnalysis Of Daughter From Danang 1272 Words   |  6 PagesThrough the process of social construction, various social statuses, such as race, class, and gender, are given a deeper meaning than simply a category. I n turn, these statuses begin having an effect on the groups they encompass, causing some groups to become dominate over others and shaping the hierarchy of their society. Once established, these statuses begin to intertwine and influence one another, along with space and time, which is called intersections. These intersections work together to furtherRead MoreRethinking The Color Line, By Jennifer Lee And Frank D. Bean1660 Words   |  7 Pagesmixed-race grow up and have their own children? How will that affect racial categories? These questions are answered in article 11 titled Beyond Black and White: Remaking Race in America by Jennifer Lee and Frank D. Bean, in the book Rethinking the Color Line by Charles A. Gallagher. The trends in publicly celebrating and affirming the racial identities of multiracial individual’s shows hope for the â€Å"loosening of racial boundaries† (91). But what does that mean for children of mixed-race unionsRead MoreRace as a Social Construct646 Words   |  3 PagesRace as a social construct An imagined concept with real consequences The concept of race is fundamentally a social construct. It is based on a notion of difference, of ‘otherness’, ‘blackness’, ‘whiteness’, identity, nationalism and multiculturalism. ‘Race’ matters, as despite being biologically disputed, its social impact is immense. Despite being an unreal social construct, it is real in its consequences. It affects life prospects and influences health, wealth, status and power. As such, a criticalRead MoreDebating Sex and Gender and After Identity1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrate how sex, gender, and race are all social constructs. Do you agree or disagree with her argument, and why? Concepts of sex, gender and race in English language have undergone uncountable naturalization and universalities, to a point that they are now considered to have always been present. There are numerous arguments that revolve around the three concepts of human diversity. Dr. Warnke for example argues that the three concepts above are social constructs (Warnke 153). This paperRead MoreDebating Sex and Gender and After Identity1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrate how sex, gender, and race are all social constructs. Do you agree or disagree with her argument, and why? Concepts of sex, gender and race in English language have undergone uncountable naturalization and universalities, to a point that they are now considered to have always been present. There are numerous arguments that revolve around the three concepts of human diversity. Dr. Warnke for example argues that the three concepts above are social constructs (Warnke 153). This paperRead MoreRace As A Social Construct1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as

Borderline Personality is a disorder that affects a...

Borderline Personality is a disorder that affects a significantly large percentage of the population with a prevalence rate of up to 5.9%. (DSM, 2000) Out of that percentage about 75% of patients diagnosed with BPD are female. It is an illness that is both misunderstood and given quite a bad stigma. It is difficult to live with and those that have it struggle to maintain personal and business relationships. Even with the high demand for treatment it is a disorder that is hard to treat however when treated can be highly affective. (NIMH) This paper goes into detail on the history, diagnosing, treatment, and effects of Borderline Personality Disorder so that the disorder may better be understood. Borderline Personality disorder (BPT) is†¦show more content†¦They may often think â€Å"the person doesn’t care enough, give enough, or is not there enough†. (DSM, 2000) Patients may display signs of an unstable self-image, sense of self or identity disturbance. A pati ent may be indecisive about his or her life and feel they constantly want to change jobs, may question their sexual identity, and values etc. These feelings lead to the next characteristic, extreme impulsivity in at least two areas that could be harmful such as unsafe sex, substance abuse or reckless driving. (DSM, 2000) The patient may feel unstable and experience rapid mood changes such as irritability or anxiety. They may have chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom which may stimulate self-mutilation. (NIMH) The next symptom is feeling inappropriate and intense anger or trouble controlling anger such as constantly getting into fights or constantly feeling anger, stress related paranoia and severe dissociative symptoms for brief periods of time. These â€Å"moods often only last a few hours however they can overtake the feelings of well-being that a patient does have resulting in unstable mental state. (DSM, 2000)They are usually brought on by a patient if they feel a lover or close friend is being neglectful. They may feel intense guilt afterwards leading to the feeling that they are evil or bad. (DSM, 2000) The dissociative symptoms that a patient may experience canShow MoreRelatedThe Seriousness of Emotional Deprivation1225 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely devoted to child protection came into existence; it was called The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. Child abuse is a critical subject in today’s society that is caused by drugs and poverty; results in late eating disorders and psychological problems; and can be solved with the help of therapy and the authorities if necessary. Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child in any way and it can take on many forms such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and emotionalRead MoreCompare and contrast CBT and psychodynamic approaches to counselling focusing particularly on trauma and PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder): Theory and therapy.2350 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Compare and contrast CBT and psychodynamic approaches to counselling focusing particularly on trauma and PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder): Theory and therapy. When working with clients in today’s society it’s extremely important to take into consideration the specific needs of each individual. Serious contemplation is given to the approaches and methods regarding the client’s need and presenting matters. Trauma appears in many forms in society, even from the 1960’s due to the impact on returningRead MoreDomestic violence Essay examples7765 Words   |  32 Pagesor to protect children. As a result of abuse, victims may experience physical disabilities, chronic health problems, mental illness, limited finances, and poor ability to create healthy relationships. Victims may experience post-traumatic stress disorder. Children who live in a household with violence show deregulated aggression from an early age that may later contribute to continuing the legacy of abuse when they reach adulthood. Domestic violence often happens in the context of forced and childRead MoreCauses and Effects of Internet Addiction Among S tudents10456 Words   |  42 Pageswith the Phenomenon, using the Greek version of Young’s Internet Addiction Test Christos C. Frangos1, Constantinos C. Frangos2 and Apostolos P. Kiohos3 Abstract Internet addiction (IA) is a new disorder described in 1996 by the psychologist Kimberly Young. The aim of this paper is to estimate the percentage of IA among Greek university students. Results of a sample survey among 1876 Greek university students, 18-27 years old, are presented. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions from Young’sRead MoreChildhood Abuse and Neglect in an Outpatient Clinical Sample: Prevalence and Impact4707 Words   |  19 Pageschildhood physical abuse, another primary focus of childhood abuse, ranging from 11.4% to 26.4% in general population (i.e., Hussey et al., 2006; Dong et al., 2004; MacMillan et al., 2001; Springer, Sheridan, Kuo, Carnes, 2007). It is unclear what percentage of individuals who have experienced early abuse and neglect eventually seek outpatient mental health treatment. A systemic examination into prevalence of childhood abuse and neglect is even scarcer in the clinical population. Some trauma studiesRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesA. Clark. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-10: 1-57230-963-6 ISBN-13: 978-1-57230-963-0 (hardcover: alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-59385-375-0 ISBN-13: 978-1-59385-375-4 (paperback) 1. Cognitive therapy. 2. Obsessive–compulsive disorder. I. Title. RC489.C63C57 2004 616.85†²2270651—dc22 2003020283 To my parents, Albert and Ardith, for their support and encouragement About the Author About the Author David A. Clark, PhD, is a professor in the Department of PsychologyRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism and Drug Addiction17765 Words   |  72 Pagesgenerally used to mean compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, usually to the detriment of the drinkers health, personal relationships, and social standing. It is medically considered a disease, specifically a neurological disorder, and in medicine several other terms are used, specifically alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence which have more specific definitions. 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She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, â€Å"I just had to come to the hospital today because IRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCore Self-Evaluation Scale 103 Scoring Key 103 Comparison Data 103 2 MANAGING PERSONAL STRESS 105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress

Eudragit Polymers Be Selected As A Carrier For Fabrication...

Eudragit RS and RL 100 polymers have been selected as a carrier for fabrication of nanofibers due to their nice stability, biocompatibility, and nice adhesion over skin due to excellent swelling property, and presence of surface charge. These charges can facilitate prolonged residence time and adhesion over targeted site (Haznedar et al, 2004). Their combination customize drug release, moreover presence of quaternary ammonium compound further check reoccurrence of microbial infection. Chemically these are copolymers of poly (ethylacrylate, methyl methacrylate and chlorotrimethyl-ammonioethyl methacrylate). Electrospinning generates interconnected, nonwoven 3D porous mats with high porosity and high surface area which can mimic†¦show more content†¦It has also been reported to distort the hyphae and to stunt mycelial growth in susceptible organisms. The research on graphene scaffold for wound dressing and cell culture is a relatively new direction that deserves special attention. Enormous studies in this field so far demonstrated that graphene is antibacterial (Akhavan et al, 2010), accelerate the growth (Kalbacova et al, 2010), differentiation (Nayak et al, 2011), and proliferation of mammalian cells (Ryoo et al, 2010), and hence hold great potential in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and other biomedical fields. Graphene is selected as an effective nanocarrier due to its potential for crossing the plasma membrane and promoting the cellular uptake of pathogen at infected site. Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for their meticulous work in 2010 â€Å"for ground breaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene† as monocrystalline graphitic films (Novoselov et al, 2004, Yang et al, 2008). Graphene has unique hierarchical and physicochemical properties includi ng a high surface area (2630 m2/g), extraordinary electrical and thermal conductivity (mobility: 20,000 cm2V-1 s-1) through the pie electron cloud makes graphene a promising material in conducting composites and quantum electronics (Bolotin et al, 2008, Morozov et al, 2008) and also possess strong mechanical strength (~1100 Gpa (Lu et al,

Lascaux A Gallery of Prehistoric Art Essay Example

Essays on Lascaux: A Gallery of Prehistoric Art Essay The paper "Lascaux: A Gallery of Prehistoric Art" is a good example of an essay on performing art. The Lascaux cave located near Montignac in Dordogne, France is regarded as one of the most spectacular example of Paleolithic art sites yet discovered. It contains one of the world’s most magnificent collections of prehistoric art such as paintings and drawings of animals, geometric symbols and human figures. Primitive images of horses, felines, bears and even abstract signs in red, black, brown and yellow pigments appear on the walls and ceilings of the central cavern. And for several decades, scientific experts and historians believed that these spectacular paintings and rock engravings were created more than 17,000 years ago. Furthermore, researchers theorized that the paintings could be a mystical representation of hunting endeavors and rituals, while others believe that the images of animals painted in several chambers and galleries within the cave were once considered sacre d by the people who created them. But â€Å"the most commonly accepted theory is that Lascaux and other aft-filled caves in the region were sanctuaries where Stone Age people worshipped† (Moore 1).   Like many historic sites, people took steps to address the preservation of the Lascaux cave. French authorities closed the site to thousands of visitors as they produced a considerable level of carbon dioxide that eventually affects the entire cave. They even created a replica of two of Lascaux’s cave halls – The Great Hall of The Bulls and the Painted Gallery, collectively known as Lascaux II just to preserve every element of the authentic cave. Now, Lascaux is continuously monitored on a daily basis to preserve one of the most sacred arts known to mankind.

Toddlers and Tiaras Free Essays

Toddlers and Tiaras 2 Screaming crowds (mostly hysterical mothers), make-up, hair extensions, teased hairstyles, clouds of hairspray, fake teeth, false eyelashes, spray tans, elegant costumes, weird postures, twitched face expressions, tiaras, trophies, money and more or less talent are the ingredients for the usual children beauty pageants. Those young girls that compete in these beauty contests are between ages 3 to 10 and sometimes even younger than 2 years old and usually have one only goal, get the money and get the tiara (tiara and/or trophy and/or ribbon). Of course, these insane mothers/fathers (so called parents) enter these little beauties not at their own request into these pageants. We will write a custom essay sample on Toddlers and Tiaras or any similar topic only for you Order Now They fill in the applications on time, pay the participation fee, create or buy the outfit, establish the type of performance for the talent section, usually some song or dancing is a very popular talent to be displayed. The moms create and exercise the hairstyle and make-up, keep a strict rehearsal schedule, hire trainers if the mom herself cannot coach the whole thing, travel hundreds of miles with their children just to spend a weekend on an emotional roller coaster and hopefully win the competition. So why do these mothers put their young girls through this experience? Well, first of all, â€Å"For them to have fun and experience dress-up in a more complex environment. † Because she likes it and because she is beautiful, etc. Off the record more, the answers include the â€Å"For the money† and â€Å"Because she has to be number one. Anyway, for myself, the most feared answer to that question would be â€Å"Because I used to participate in such contests myself†, and no matter how that sentenced ends (I always won or I’ve never won, but I know she can do it! ). What can a child learn by being a professional/serial beauty pageant contestant? Well, encouraging the sense of competition and having a hobby to be dedicated to is okay, spending time with mom is great, but when you become a winning machine, and a Tiara chaser collector, serious psychological problems can occur. These contests promote Physical Beauty as the main value, with the talent section being a close second. These children, especially these little girls are going to pay so much attention to her looks and knowing she is being judged for it, will be very susceptible to develop eating disorders, such as Anorexia or Bulimia. Also, paranoid features can occur as a response to the, â€Å"No other girl here is your friend† between mother and daughter and you just smile on the outside and develop a little hatred inside for all other competitors. This also brings another problem to my mind, dissimulation as a form of interaction, which can be used outside contests too and become a habit. All those screaming crowds and rivers of tears and having to put on an act and playing a role could lead to learning hysteric behaviors. Anxiety is no stranger for these young girls either. If at first sight they seem to learn how to be prepared for stressful situation, think of this: what if the girl does not really want to participate and does this only to please her mother? What if she can’t actually dance or sing, but she has to do that anyway? And what if she feels embarrassed? What if she would rather like to spend time with friends in her home town and not in some cheap hotel miles away from her house? Then I believe yes, anxiety and frustration are near these children at all times. These and many other psychological problems can emerge from having to be something that you are not at a very early age. And inner problems are not the only ones. Displaying such a mature look (these girls are five or six years old, yet their faces look like those of at least 16 years old) may attract unwanted public, such as pedophiles. Paying the fee for your child’s picture to be posted on a website with heavy traffic is again, in my opinion, not the best choice to be made. Toddlers and Tiaras 3 Unfortunately, there have been cases of young pageant participants that have been victims in murder cases, so things are not as simple as one might think. In most cases, mothers are trying to live out their dreams through their children that they couldn’t accomplish themselves when they were younger. Playing dress-up with your daughter can be great, but why transform it into a full-time job? I must also mention that these competitions occur on weekends, so these children have no downtime or time to themselves to unwind and just play with their friends and do what children do best, â€Å"PLAY. So many things can be discussed about children beauty pageants, ranging from ethics, parenthood, mental health, development, competition or interpersonal relationships, but before I end, give your children time to make their own choices and fulfill their own dreams. Toddlers and Tiaras 4 References http://psychologycorner. com/toddlers-and-children-beauty-pageants-%E2%80%93-risk-factors- for-severe-psychological-turmoils/ How to cite Toddlers and Tiaras, Papers

Observation of Four Major Religions on Business Ethics free essay sample

Business ethics are guidelines or behaviors that businesses and individuals use daily to deal with the world, and even smaller situations they might find themselves in. Race, gender, age and religion all play a role in a person’s ethics. The most important factor in a person’s perspective of business ethics is religion, because there are so many different religious views Buddhists do not believe in one particular economic system. The main issue in Buddhist ethics is not how poor or wealthy a person is, but how they respond to the situation they are given. One goal of Buddhism is not to become attached to material things. They believe that material things should not control a person. Another goal of Buddhism is to end dukkah, which means ill-being, or unhappiness. The way that a Buddhist end ill-being is with dana, giving or generosity. Dana is the most important idea dealing with Buddhist ethics in society and business. We will write a custom essay sample on Observation of Four Major Religions on Business Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"A person should have only minimal needs such as: enough food to stop hunger and keep up good health, enough clothing to be socially decent and to protect their body, enough shelter for cultivating the mind, and enough health care to provide sufficient care and prevent illness†. Buddhists do not believe that a person should be poor, but what matters is how a person gets wealthy, and how they respond to being wealthy or poor. Buddhists believe that the economy is not usual or predictable, but that it is always changing. From a Buddhists viewpoint, â€Å"economic growth and consumerism are unsatisfactory alternatives because they evade the basic problems of life by distracting us with symbolic substitutes such as money, status, and power†. The economy tries to cover up the problems of the world by giving people material things. People can become wealthy, but they should not become attached to material possessions and let them control their lives. In a Buddhist’s eyes, if a person has money or is wealthy then they should be using Dana. A Buddhist’s view of business ethics differs a little from that of a Christian. Christianity’s main concern is for the well-being of others. This concern is brought on by one of the Ten Commandments: Honor your neighbor and his goods. Christians believe that the government is an organization that was given by God to look after people. They also believe that any person who has made a mistake should own up to it and apologize. People following Christian business ethics should want to help others more than themselves. They also want to do what is needed to work with God in making a fair and continuing world economy. Anything that happens in the world, Christians believe God was responsible. They believe that he lets people make their own choices, but sometimes emerges and makes some decisions for them. If a Christian has a problem or finds that they are in a situation, they do what they believe is right according to the Ten Commandments and Christ’s teachings. Freedom, responsibility, and honesty are the three main ideas of Islamic ethics. To be a Muslim, a person has to have these characteristics plus has to be fair and productive. Muslims believe that there is no room for a person to be selfish. They also believe that the economy should not have absolute freedom. The economy will slowly get worse if it has absolute freedom. A person’s wants would then be controlled by the economy, which would lead to unlimited advertising and the economy would be wasteful in making that happen. Muslims have a strict belief that gambling is restricted. This restriction will impinge on the operation of the short-term and speculative activities of fund managers, financiers, and their respective institutions†. Muslims are not allowed to invest on the Stock Market, because they consider that gambling with money. Islamic faith is not against wanting to make a profit. They are just unwilling to let that want decide how a person lives and grows. If one follows the Islam religion than their customers will be treated with respect, honesty and cooperation and thus having a direct impact on their business ethics. The Islamic tenants also dictates that followers must surrender to God’s will. By surrendering to God’s will an employee would place their religious duties as a higher priority then that of their employment duties resulting in a under motivated employee who may not meet deadlines or goals as instructed. The tenants also encourage â€Å"†¦liberalization where all economic decisions are passed through the filter of moral values and ethics before being subjected to the market. Each of these examples will have an affect on business ethics by playing a direct role in the interaction with customers, making decisions, and in general the motivation of the workforce. The Hindu religion has a strong belief in Karma. To clarify, the belief is in Karma itself and not the rewards one may receive by doing good deeds. If one is striving to perform good deeds on a daily basis it would govern their actions significantly and would increase their level of ethics. If someone chooses to do good in all instances this will have an impact on business negotiations in the fact that one would be compelled to be honest and forthright which could be a disadvantage to the company they own or work for. The â€Å"Arthashastra indicates that records should be audited for all government employees on a weekly basis. By placing government employees under such scrutiny it will raise the level of work ethics for government employees to a much higher level. The Vedas scripture emphasis the â€Å"need of unity both in thoughts and actions† and encourages individuals to work in unity with one another, this could be a conflict if working directly with a Western company as the idea of group work is not quite the same in Western countries as it is in India. The conduct of one can have an affect on another person and therefore should be reverend in nature to be in accordance with the Hindu religion. If a person is constantly monitoring their own behavior then it will greatly affect those around them by creating an environment that leads to open communication and the ability to work well with one another. In all these religions, the basis for their business ethics is wealth and knowing how to deal with that wealth while staying in the boundaries of their rules or laws. The difference in their ethics is how they deal with the situations that occur in everyday life. Each religion follows a different set of guidelines, which separates them from one another. There are pros and cons of each religious view, but if a person keeps an open mind towards all of them, they will be able to deal with most any situation that would occur in the daily life of the world. Understanding how the worlds religions approach business ethics encourages tolerance and understanding. A deeper knowledge of religious business ethics might bring about a better understanding of people worldwide. It can also facilitate a more intense dialogue between different religions and between religious and philosophical approaches.